Science with conscience: researcher's responsibility to society

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/mw2023191

Keywords:

science, moral conscience, responsibility

Abstract

The social responsibility of the researcher has been a recurring topic of debate in the 20th century and the beginning of the current one, since Science  and technology have given man innumerable successes that improve his life; at the same time they show their dark side by placing humanity before the possibility of a world conflagration. On the other hand, it is expected that the researcher, from the humblest sphere to the highest, be an honest person and put their discoveries at the service of society. We will mention in a general way some cases cited by Agin (2008), Morin's (1984) perspective on the need for a science with conscience, assimilating all this to a decolonizing approach. We also seek to demystify scientific endeavor so that it is seen as just another development in the history of mankind but in no way as a panacea that can solve all our existential problems, let alone give meaning and flavor to our lives. We used the Critical Thinking method, a category of the Social Sciences, adopted by the center of Free Thought, in Colombia. We took various authors who refer to the responsibility of the researcher from the social ethical plane, such as Zapata and Acevedo (2003), Morín (1984), among others. All this within the framework of the idea of the decolonization of knowledge. We conclude that science is a power desired by politics and economics to serve monetary interests; it is no longer that solitary activity, marked by the beauty of theoretical constructions.

References

1. Agin, D. (2008). Ciencia Basura. ¿Cómo nos engañan los políticos y las trasnacionales? Un alegato contra los peligros de la corrupción de la ciencia. Robin Book. Colombia.

2. Alarcón Osorio, D. . (2023). Evaluation of intellicide and neo-illiteracy in communication and language students: an action-research approach. Pedagogical Constellations, 2(1), 10-27. https://doi.org/10.69821/constellations.v2i1.11

3. Alvarado MAG. Gentrification and Community Development: An analysis of the main lines of research. Gentrification 2023;1:2–2. https://doi.org/10.62486/gen20232.

4. Amaya AJC, Rojas MG. The art of seduce through a distinctive brand and women’s lingerie. Community and Interculturality in Dialogue 2023;3:63–63. https://doi.org/10.56294/cid202363.

5. Arrieta IFA, Salazar GM, Benavides IR. Internet: perspectives from the legal standpoint as a citizen’s right in Ecuador. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias 2023;2:1072–1072. https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf20231072.

6. Auza-Santiváñez JC, Díaz JAC, Cruz OAV, Robles-Nina SM, Escalante CS, Huanca BA. Bibliometric Analysis of the Worldwide Scholarly Output on Artificial Intelligence in Scopus. Gamification and Augmented Reality 2023;1:11–11. https://doi.org/10.56294/gr202311.

7. Aveiro-Róbalo TR, Pérez-Del-Vallín V. Gamification for well-being: applications for health and fitness. Gamification and Augmented Reality 2023;1:16–16. https://doi.org/10.56294/gr202316.

8. Barrios CJC, Hereñú MP, Francisco SM. Augmented reality for surgical skills training, update on the topic. Gamification and Augmented Reality 2023;1:8–8. https://doi.org/10.56294/gr20238.

9. Caero L, Libertelli J. Relationship between Vigorexia, steroid use, and recreational bodybuilding practice and the effects of the closure of training centers due to the Covid-19 pandemic in young people in Argentina. AG Salud 2023;1:18–18. https://doi.org/10.62486/agsalud202318.

10. Cano CAG, Castillo VS, Rojas EEM. Strategy for improving learning in the Financial Tools and Project Management Course through the use of Second Life-SL. Metaverse Basic and Applied Research 2023;2:31–31. https://doi.org/10.56294/mr202331.

11. Cano CAG. Education, urbanism, and gentrification: convergence of issues and solutions. Gentrification 2023;1:1–1. https://doi.org/10.62486/gen20231.

12. Cánovas LPL, Cánovas LBL, Rodríguez YP, Hernández BG, Martín MMP, Montano AL. Evaluation of Burnout Syndrome and associated factors in primary care health personnel. Community and Interculturality in Dialogue 2023;3:73–73. https://doi.org/10.56294/cid202373.

13. Cardozo GT. Community development promoted by policies: an analysis from the perspective of gentrification. Gentrification 2023;1:3–3. https://doi.org/10.62486/gen20233.

14. Carmenaty MM de O, López AB, Farrera JF. Stevens Jhonson syndrome on the subject of a case. Health Leadership and Quality of Life 2023;2:158–158. https://doi.org/10.56294/hl2023158.

15. Castillo VS. Analysis of the scientific production on the implementation of artificial intelligence in precision agriculture. LatIA 2023;1:1–1. https://doi.org/10.62486/latia20231.

16. Chavez NE. Bed bathing in adult critical care patients. Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation / Rehabilitacion Interdisciplinaria 2023;3:54–54. https://doi.org/10.56294/ri202354.

17. Claudio BAM. Implementation of a Machine Learning Algorithm for the Detection of Cardiovascular Diseases in Adult Patients in Public Hospitals of Lima, Peru, 2023. LatIA 2023;1:13–13. https://doi.org/10.62486/latia202313.

18. de Carvalho Rangel , J. P., Alvarez Valdivia, I. M. ., & Morodo Horrillo, A. . (2023). Teacher training for inclusive education of students with hearing disabilities in the Angolan context. Pedagogical Constellations, 2(1), 48-61. https://doi.org/10.69821/constellations.v2i1.15

19. Dionicio RJA, Serna YPO, Claudio BAM, Ruiz JAZ. Sales processes of the consultants of a company in the bakery industry. Southern Perspective / Perspectiva Austral 2023;1:2–2. https://doi.org/10.56294/pa20232.

20. Dommar CM, Brusca MI. Knowledge of the protocol to be followed in the event of an accident with a sharp object during the clinical practice of undergraduate students in the subject Integrated Adult Clinical and Surgery III, School of Dentistry, Universidad Abierta Interamericana, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 2024. Odontologia (Montevideo) 2023;1:26–26. https://doi.org/10.62486/agodonto202326.

21. Espinosa JCG, Sánchez LML, Pereira MAF. Benefits of Artificial Intelligence in human talent management. Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) 2023;1:14–14. https://doi.org/10.62486/agmu202314.

22. Flores, G., & Díaz González, L. L. (2023). Diagnosis of assertive communication among UNES teachers: Implications for educational quality. Pedagogical Constellations, 2(2), 27-40. https://doi.org/10.69821/constellations.v2i2.13

23. Gonzales MDB, Ruiz JAZ, Claudio BAM. Transportation management and distribution of goods in a transportation company in the department of Ancash. Southern Perspective / Perspectiva Austral 2023;1:4–4. https://doi.org/10.56294/pa20234.

24. González Ciriaco, L. A. ., & Medina Marín, A. J. (2023). Advances and ethical challenges in the integration of AI in scientific production. Journal of Scientific Metrics and Evaluation, 1(1), 48-67. https://doi.org/10.69821/JoSME.v1iI.2

25. González JLO, Haro DAS, Mayorga LPL. Interpretation of oral anticoagulants in oral surgery management through PRISMA 2020 literature review. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología 2023;3:607–607. https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023607.

26. Guailla Muñoz, Y. E. . (2023). Gamification strategies for understanding biological concepts in first-year high school students. Pedagogical Constellations, 2(1), 38-47. https://doi.org/10.69821/constellations.v2i1.7

27. Hidalgo MVA, Bastidas LDE, Rodríguez JJM, López LME. Preventive measures for the care of floriculture workers. Data and Metadata 2023;2:328–328. https://doi.org/10.56294/dm2023328.

28. Inastrilla CRA, Santana ML, Hernández DC, Vera DG. Artificial Intelligence and Psychology: a study of scientific production in Scopus. Health Leadership and Quality of Life 2023;2:187–187. https://doi.org/10.56294/hl2023187.

29. Jaramillo, G., González, O., Delgado, S., Gómez. L., Lagos, C., y otros (2020). Urgencias del Siglo XXI. Pensamiento Crítico y Transformación Social. Colombia: Centro del Pensamiento Libre (CPL).

30. Jeronimo MXC, Basilio AYP, Claudio BAM, Ruiz JAZ. Human talent management and the work performance of employees in a textile company in Comas. Southern Perspective / Perspectiva Austral 2023;1:5–5. https://doi.org/10.56294/pa20235.

31. Landrove Infante, A., Proenza Pupo, J. R., & Ortiz Fernández, Y. . (2023). Motor games to develop coordinative capacities, rhythm and coordination in students with mild intellectual disabilities. Pedagogical Constellations, 2(1), 64-74. https://doi.org/10.69821/constellations.v2i1.16

32. Latouche, P. (2023). Emotional intelligence and academic performance in criminalistics students at UNES. Pedagogical Constellations, 2(2), 50-70. https://doi.org/10.69821/constellations.v2i2.19

33. López, M. ., Geraldina Carias, F. ., & Tovar Briñez, E. . (2023). Diagnosis of training needs in playful strategies for teaching reading in primary education. Pedagogical Constellations, 2(2), 10-26. https://doi.org/10.69821/constellations.v2i2.26

34. López-Belmonte J, Pozo-Sánchez S, Moreno-Guerrero A-J, Marín-Marín J-A. We’ve reached the GOAL. Teaching Methodology for Transforming Learning in the METAVERSE. A teaching innovation project. Metaverse Basic and Applied Research 2023;2:30–30. https://doi.org/10.56294/mr202330.

35. Manzur K. COVID-19: Attitudes towards death and beliefs about the terminal patient in intensive care and medical clinic nursing professionals. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias 2023;2:398–398. https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf2023398.

36. Mariño YB, Cristo HGG, Vidal MD, Marrero YP, Labrada SM, Díaz LER. Behavior of stomatological emergencies of dental origin. Mario Pozo Ochoa Stomatology Clinic. 2022-2023. Odontologia (Montevideo) 2023;1:06–06. https://doi.org/10.62486/agodonto20236.

37. Martínez CMO, Rivera RIB, Perez RLR, Guzmán JRV, Carazas RR, Suárez NR, et al. Rescue of the historical-cultural heritage of the Yanesha: interculturality and inclusive education of the oral traditions. Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) 2023;1:5–5. https://doi.org/10.62486/agmu20235.

38. Medina GH, Suárez WMV, Contreras SIG. Excess nutritional disorders in children aged 1 to 9 years. Educational intervention strategy. SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations 2023;1:129–129. https://doi.org/10.56294/piii2023129.

39. Medizza AB, Simoes WA, Jewtuchowicz V, Garzon ML, Brusca MI. Relationship between bruxism and saliva quality. Odontologia (Montevideo) 2023;1:19–19. https://doi.org/10.62486/agodonto202319.

40. Meza Ruiz, L., Mejía-Ríos, J. ., & Ramírez Narváez, J. . (2023). Optimizing social development: school strategies for students with autism spectrum disorder. Pedagogical Constellations, 2(2), 71-85. https://doi.org/10.69821/constellations.v2i2.10

41. Montano-Silva RM, Fernández-Breffe T, Abraham-Millán Y, Céspedes-Proenza I, Pantoja-García E. “Tooth fairy" educational strategy for infants in the fifth year of life. Community and Interculturality in Dialogue 2023;3:77–77. https://doi.org/10.56294/cid202377.

42. Moore, P. (2009). Ciencia. Pequeñas Grandes Ideas. Barcelona: Oniro.

43. Morín, E. (1984). Ciencia con consciencia. Barcelona: Antrophos. https://edgarmorinmultiversidad.org/index.php/descarga-libro-ciencia-con-conciencia.html

44. Mosterín, J. (2013). Ciencia, Filosofía y Racionalidad. Barcelona: Gedisa.

45. Naranjo GRM, Loayza SKB, Apupalo CAA. Analysis of the nurse’s relationship with family members of critically ill patients through literature. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología 2023;3:603–603. https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023603.

46. Ogolodom MP, Ochong AD, Egop EB, Jeremiah CU, Madume AK, Nyenke CU, et al. Knowledge and perception of healthcare workers towards the adoption of artificial intelligence in healthcare service delivery in Nigeria. AG Salud 2023;1:16–16. https://doi.org/10.62486/agsalud202316.

47. Ortíz-Ocaña, A. (2017). Decolonizar la Investigación en Educación. Praxis, 13(1), 93 - 104. Doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.21676/23897856.2112. Consultado el 21 de octubre de 2022.

48. Peña JJV, Castillo KSS, Ledesma DVB. Study of prevalence and evolution of uterine fibroids during pregnancy in patients of the Medical Center and Medical Specialties FOB of Guayaquil. Data and Metadata 2023;2:324–324. https://doi.org/10.56294/dm2023324.

49. Peñaloza JEG, Bermúdez LMA, Calderón YMA. Perception of representativeness of the Assembly of Huila 2020-2023. Multidisciplinar (Montevideo) 2023;1:13–13. https://doi.org/10.62486/agmu202313.

50. Pozo Herrera, G. . (2023). The training of values since developing teaching in the Physical Education class. Pedagogical Constellations, 2(1), 28-37. https://doi.org/10.69821/constellations.v2i1.8

51. Quiroz FJR, Oncoy AWE. Resilience and life satisfaction in migrant university students residing in Lima. AG Salud 2023;1:9–9. https://doi.org/10.62486/agsalud20239.

52. Quispe ACF, Kana AR, Llanos JTR. Conservation of flexible pavement using the PCI method. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología - Serie de Conferencias 2023;2:397–397. https://doi.org/10.56294/sctconf2023397.

53. Rabi YO, Quiñones KÁ, Martínez S del C, Martin MMP, Montiller CEP. Characterization of low birth weight. Pinar del Río Municipality. SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations 2023;1:127–127. https://doi.org/10.56294/piii2023127.

54. Ramírez VA, Ruetti E. Exploring the integration of emotional, cognitive and physiological processing in preschool. Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation / Rehabilitacion Interdisciplinaria 2023;3:49–49. https://doi.org/10.56294/ri202349.

55. Rivas de García, B. L. . (2023). Social Capital and Empowerment: Social Work Strategies in Rural Communities. Journal of Scientific Metrics and Evaluation, 1(1), 31-48. https://doi.org/10.69821/JoSME.v1iI.3

56. Rodríguez HDV, Vasquéz ÁSB, Castillo VS. Design of strategies for the strengthening of the La Manigua peasant market Florencia – Caquetá. Management (Montevideo) 2023;1:47–47. https://doi.org/10.62486/agma202347.

57. Rodríguez y Otros (2008). Epistemología de la Ciencia. Filosofía, 1. Caracas: Santillana.

58. Rodríguez YP, Martínez S del C, Cánovas LPL, Llauel OI, Martin MMP. Risk behaviors in adolescents. Medical office 59. Policlínico Turcios lima. SCT Proceedings in Interdisciplinary Insights and Innovations 2023;1:128–128. https://doi.org/10.56294/piii2023128.

59. Román Acosta, D. D. (2023b). Más allá de las palabras: Inteligencia artificial en la escritura académica. Escritura Creativa, 4(2), 1-24. https://portal.amelica.org/ameli/journal/665/6654810004/

60. Roman-Acosta, D. (2023a). Teaching models in digital environments: analysis of the PLAGCIS case. Seminars in Medical Writing and Education, 2, 209. https://doi.org/10.56294/mw2023209

61. Roman-Acosta, D. y Barón Velandia, B. (2023). Del conocimiento individual a la sinergia colectiva: potenciando la colaboración en las redes de investigación. Revista Estrategia y Gestión Universitaria, 11 (2), 221-251. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10085278

62. Ron M, Pérez A, Hernández-Runque E. Prevalence of self-perceived musculoskeletal pain and its association with gender in teleworkers of the management team of a Venezuelan food manufacturing company. Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation / Rehabilitacion Interdisciplinaria 2023;3:51–51. https://doi.org/10.56294/ri202351.

63. Salazar Marcano, R. C. . (2023). Technological innovation in education. Pedagogical Constellations, 2(2), 41-49. https://doi.org/10.69821/constellations.v2i2.12

64. Samanez MMA. Meritocracy and certification in the quality of public managemen. Management (Montevideo) 2023;1:8–8. https://doi.org/10.62486/agma20238.

65. Sandoval IAT, Barre MCS, Serpa GR, Naranjo GRM. Literature review on the need for a protocol for hemodynamic monitoring of critical patients in Ecuador. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología 2023;3:602–602. https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt2023602.

66. Savater, F. (2002). El Universo y sus alrededores. En: “Las Preguntas de la vida”. Barcelona: Ariel.

67. Sousa Santos (de), B. (2010). Descolonizar el saber, reinventar el poder. Uruguay: Trilce.

68. Stenger, V. (2008): ¿Existe Dios? El Gran Enigma. Colombia: Robín Book.

69. Suárez YS, Laguardia NS. Trends in research on the implementation of artificial intelligence in supply chain management. LatIA 2023;1:6–6. https://doi.org/10.62486/latia20236.

70. Tapia AIT, Jumbo BGE, Rosero GIC, Chapiliquin CGDP. New orthodontic treatment alternative in a teenager: a clinical case. Data and Metadata 2023;2:336–336. https://doi.org/10.56294/dm2023336.

71. Torreblanca EAM, García MB. Use of Wayuu myths and legends supported by multimedia applications to strengthen reading and writing skills. Metaverse Basic and Applied Research 2023;2:28–28. https://doi.org/10.56294/mr202328.

72. Trujillo BSC, Castillo VS. Elaboration of a training plan in the technical management of the copoazú crop for producers of La Vereda de Balcanes in the municipality of Florencia, Caquetá. Management (Montevideo) 2023;1:48–48. https://doi.org/10.62486/agma202348.

73. Vargas Pineda, N. A. ., Patiño Suárez, G. M. ., & Celis Parra, R. E. . (2023). Trend Analysis in Public Accounting Research at Universities in Boyacá. Journal of Scientific Metrics and Evaluation, 1(1), 108-121. https://doi.org/10.69821/JoSME.v1iI.7

74. Zapata, R. y Rivas, J. (2003). La Ciencia. En “Ciencia y Tecnología”. Módulo IV. Caracas: UNA.

75. Zenzano SS, Fuentecilla NL, Grandinetti JA, Brusca MI, Garzon ML, Ferreira AV. Self-medication among students of the UAI School of Dentistry. Health Leadership and Quality of Life 2023;2:200–200. https://doi.org/10.56294/hl2023200.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-30

How to Cite

1.
Abreu Fuentes JR. Science with conscience: researcher’s responsibility to society. Seminars in Medical Writing and Education [Internet]. 2023 Dec. 30 [cited 2025 Mar. 10];2:191. Available from: https://mw.ageditor.ar/index.php/mw/article/view/191