Medical Malpractice and Ethical Accountability A Case Study Analysis of Patient Safety Incidents

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/mw2024500

Keywords:

Medical malpractice, Ethical accountability, Patient safety, Healthcare negligence, Professional standards

Abstract

Since they directly impact patient safety and the quality of treatment generally, ethical responsibility and medical misbehaviour are fundamental elements of healthcare systems.  Aiming at events influencing patient safety, this case study analysis seeks to explore the intricate relationship between medical misbehaviour and ethical responsibilities in the healthcare surroundings.  Malpractice that is, negligence, mistakes, or inactivity among medical professionals affects not just patients but also doctors and has significant effects on both.  Mostly ethical obligation of healthcare personnel determines following professional standards and protecting of patient rights and well-being.  Examining numerous well-known cases of patient safety, the study looks at their moral implications, causes, and background.  Analysing the actions and choices made by medical personnel during these events exposes patterns of non-following standard procedures, poor communication, and negligence.  It also emphasises the moral duty of medical professionals in preventing misbehaviour and the importance of openness, ongoing education, and a strong culture of accountability in healthcare firms.  The findings highlight the need of providing clear ethical norms and regulations to healthcare professionals so that patient safety is a first concern and errors are handled honestly.  It also addresses how government authorities and medical boards, among other monitoring bodies, ensure ethical norms are fulfilled.  There are suggestions for how to improve medical practices, make training in ethics better, and make it easier for patients and providers to talk to each other.

References

Tomašev, N.; Harris, N.; Baur, S.; Mottram, A.; Glorot, X.; Rae, J.W.; Zielinski, M.; Askham, H.; Saraiva, A.; Magliulo, V.; et al. Use of deep learning to develop continuous-risk models for adverse event prediction from electronic health records. Nat. Protoc. 2021, 16, 2765–2787.

Broadbent, A.; Grote, T. Can Robots Do Epidemiology? Machine Learning, Causal Inference, and Predicting the Outcomes of Public Health Interventions. Philos. Technol. 2022, 35, 14.

Geiger, D.J.; Adekpedjou, A. Analysis of IBNR Liabilities with Interevent Times Depending on Claim Counts. Methodol. Comput. Appl. Probab. 2022, 24, 815–829.

Hemamalini G E, Dr. J. Prakash. (2015). A Novel Hybrid Approach Based on Fusion of PCA and LDA for Face Recognition. International Journal of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Systems, 3(1), 1 – 6

McQueen, J.M.; Gibson, K.R.; Manson, M.; Francis, M. Adverse event reviews in healthcare: What matters to patients and their family? A qualitative study exploring the perspective of patients and family. BMJ Open 2022, 12, e060158.

Parisi, S.G.; Viel, G.; Cecchi, R.; Montisci, M. COVID-19: The wrong target for healthcare liability claims. Leg. Med. 2020, 46, 101718.

Bonvicini, B.; Cecchi, R.; Parisi, S.G.; Masotti, V.; Viero, A.; Cecchetto, G.; Terranova, C.; Viel, G.; Montisci, M. Legal scenarios in the coronavirus time: Medico legal implications in the aspects of governance. Leg. Med. 2021, 48, 101832.

Foti, F.; De-Giorgio, F.; Vetrugno, G. Let us learn from litigation claims: Actuarial tools can improve safety. BMJ (Clin. Res. Ed.) 2021, 373, n1480.

Bücher, A.; Rosenstock, A. Micro-level prediction of outstanding claim counts based on novel mixture models and neural networks. Eur. Actuar. J. 2022, 1–36.

Jukić, M.; Antišić, J.; Pogorelić, Z. Incidence and Causes of 30-Day Readmission Rate from Discharge as an Indicator of Quality Care in Pediatric Surgery. Acta. Chir. Belg. 2021, 1–5.

Classen, D.C.; Holmgren, A.J.; Co, Z.; Newmark, L.P.; Seger, D.; Danforth, M.; Bates, D.W. National trends in the safety performance of electronic health record systems from 2009 to 2018. JAMA Netw. Open 2020, 3, e205547.

Aljabari, S.; Kadhim, Z. Common Barriers to Reporting Medical Errors. Sci. World J. 2021, 2021, 6494889.

Roman, M.D.; Mohor, C.I.; Melinte, P.R.; Chicea, R.; Georgeanu, V.A.; Hasegan, A.; Boicean, A.G.; Fleacă, S.R. Meniscal Tear Management Associated with ACL Reconstruction. Appl. Sci. 2022, 12, 6175.

Tănăsescu, C.; Bratu, D.; Sabău, D. Characteristics of Thoraco-Abdominal Injuries—A Series of Three Cases. Chirurgia 2020, 115, 530–536.

Bennett, P.; Noble, S.; Johnston, S.; Jones, D.; Hunter, R. COVID-19 confessions: A qualitative exploration of healthcare workers experiences of working with COVID-19. BMJ Open 2020, 10, e043949.

Crisan, R.M.; Bacila, C.I.; Neamtu, B.; Cristian, A.N.; Topîrcean, E.; Popescu, A.; Morar, S. Psychological Autopsy and Forensic Considerations in Completed Suicide of the SARS-CoV-2 Infected Patients. A Case Series and Literature Review. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 11547.

Crișan, R.M.; Băcilă, C.I.; Morar, S. The role of psychological autopsy in investigating a case of atypical suicide in schizophrenia: A case report with a brief review of literature. Egypt. J. Forensic. Sci. 2022, 12, 30.

Duclos, A.; Chollet, F.; Pascal, L.; Ormando, H.; Carty, M.J.; Polazzi, S.; Lifante, J.C. Effect of monitoring surgical outcomes using control charts to reduce major adverse events in patients: Cluster randomised trial. BMJ 2020, 371, m3840.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

1.
Kapoor T, Kumar A, Gambhir V, Samal S, Farhan S, Aggarwal P. Medical Malpractice and Ethical Accountability A Case Study Analysis of Patient Safety Incidents. Seminars in Medical Writing and Education [Internet]. 2024 Dec. 31 [cited 2025 Jul. 5];3:500. Available from: https://mw.ageditor.ar/index.php/mw/article/view/500