Diversity in university education: A study in the Latin American context

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/mw202299

Keywords:

University Education, Diversity, Teacher Profile, University Context

Abstract

Introduction: In recent decades, studies on inclusive university education and diversity have increased to evaluate access to higher education and the permanence of vulnerable groups in universities. This study aims to analyze diversity in higher education in the Latin American context.
Methods: The article is qualitative and documentary, based on the leading scientific publications on university education and diversity. The research is approached from the hermeneutic-interpretative approach and the principle of Analytical Induction. Grounded Theory is adopted as a qualitative research method to identify theoretical-conceptual elements and their interrelations.
Results: The results show the formation of two subcategories: The first subcategory is "Teacher profile," which refers to specific characteristics of the teacher who recognizes diversity and works with diversity, and the second subcategory is "University context," which refers to the educational process that universities carry out to achieve teaching-learning models that consider diversity. In this sense, "Diversity in university education" emerges, resulting from a diversification of higher education institutions and administrative and institutional differentiation.
Conclusions: Diversity in universities is key to students' development of learning, skills, and critical thinking, which is closely linked to social justice and the proper exercise of democracy.

 

References

Quiroz-Leal S, Eslava-Zapata R, Sánchez-Castillo V. Influential aspects in teacher motivation towards working with students with disabilities. Health Leadership and Quality of Life. 2022; 1: p. 99.

2. UNESCO. Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. [Online].; 2022.. Disponible en: https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/es/objetivos-de-desarrollo-sostenible/.

3. Činčera J, Mikusiński G, Binka B, Calafate L, Calheiros C, Cardoso A, et al. Managing Diversity: The Challenges of Inter-University Cooperation in Sustainability Education. Sustainability. 2019; 11(20): p. 5610.

4. Siri A, Leone C, Bencivenga R. Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion Strategies Adopted in a European University Alliance to Facilitate the Higher Education-to-Work Transition. Societies. 2022; 12(5): p. 140.

5. Murphy G, Ní-Dhuinn M. The possibilities and potential of a pedagogical partnership between university and community-based initial teacher educators for LGBTQ+ specific inclusion and diversity. Frontiers in Education. 2022; 7: p. 913610.

6. Padilla-Carmona MT, Martínez-García I, Herrera-Pastor D. Just facilitating access or dealing with diversity? Non-traditional students’ demands at a Spanish university. European Journal for Research on the Education and Learning of Adults. 2019; 11(2): p. 219–233.

7. Gesto-Rodríguez J. El proceso comunicacional entre directivos y docentes en educación primaria: una valoración dialéctica. Revista Gestión y Desarrollo Libre. 2022; 7(14): p. 1-26.

8. Medina-Altamirano N, Enriquez-Gavilan N, Tenorio-Molina G, Quispe-Solano M, Ticona-Larico W, López-Gómez C. The quality educational service and learning by competencies of the students of the Productive Technical Centers of the UGEL N. 01, district of Villa el Salvador, Lima, 2019. Salud, Ciencia Y Tecnología - Serie De Conferencias. 2022; 1: p. 13.

9. Eslava-Zapata R, Chacón-Guerrero E, Esteban Montilla R. Emotional intelligence and its relationship with leadership: research keys. Health Leadership and Quality of Life. 2022; 1(175).

10. Álvarez-Castillo JL, Hernández-Lloret CM, González-González H, Espino-Díaz L, Fernández-Caminero G. Exploring the status of diversity in policies and practices of Spanish universities. An asymmetric dual model. Heliyon. 2021; 7: p. e06450.

11. Arcos SR, Gallardo-Lolandes Y, Vento PP, Mori-Holguin JY, Barraza-Regalado CA. Diversidad generacional en la educación digital en docentes de la carrera de Administración de una universidad privada. Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação. 2022; E48: p. 180-195.

12. Sánchez-Espinoza E, Díaz Araya A, Mondaca-Rojas C, Mamani-Morales JC. Formación inicial docente, prácticas pedagógicas y competencias interculturales de los estudiantes de carreras de pedagogía de la Universidad de Tarapacá, norte de Chile. Diálogo Andino. 2018; 57: p. 21-38.

13. Mendoza RG. Construcción identitaria y expectativas de estudiantes universitarios indígenas. Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa. 2018; 20(4): p. 1-35.

14. Martín-Padilla E, Sarmiento PJ, Yarime-Coy L. Educación inclusiva y diversidad funcional en la Universidad. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina. 2013; 61(2): p. 195-204.

15. Crotty M. The foundations of social research: Meaning and perspective in the research process United Kingdom: Sage; 1998.

16. Taylor S, Bogdan R. Introducción a los métodos de investigación cualitativa Argentina : Páidos ; 1990.

17. Strauss A, Corbin J. Bases de la investigación cualitativa Medellín : Universidad de Antioquia ; 2002.

18. Flick U. Introducción a la investigación cualitativa Madrid : Morata; 2004.

19. Ramos-Santana G, Pérez-Carbonell A, Chiva-Sanchis I, Moral-Mora A. Validation of a scale of attention to diversity for university teachers. Educación XX1. 2021; 24(2): p. 121-142.

20. Starckhttps JG, Sinclair S, Shelton JN. How university diversity rationales inform student preferences and outcomes. Psychological and Cognitive Sciences. ; 118(16): p. e2013833118.

21. Buckner E, Lumb P, Jafarova Z, Kang P, Marroquin A, Zhang Y. Diversity without Race: How University Internationalization Strategies Discuss International Students. Journal of International Students. 2021; 11(S1): p. 32-49.

22. Ovink SM, Murrell OG. University Diversity Projects and the Inclusivity Challenge. Socius. 2022; 8.

23. Santos JJ, Cerqueira-Santos E. Prejudice against sexual and gender diversity and beliefs about sex education among university students. Psicologia do Desenvolvimento. Estudos de Psicologia. 2022; 39: p. e200017.

24. Warren SR, Martinez RS, Pacino MA. Accepting Educational Responsibility for an Inclusive University Campus: The Impact of the Diversity Ambassador Program. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice. 2021; 21(8).

25. Tinoco-Giraldo H, Torrecilla-Sánchez EM, García-Peñalvo FJ. An Analysis of LGBTQIA+ University Students’ Perceptions about Sexual and Gender Diversity. Sustainability. 2021; 13(21): p. 11786.

26. Buenestado-Fernández M, Álvarez-Castillo JL, González-González H, Espino-Díaz L. Evaluating the institutionalisation of diversity outreach in top universities worldwide. PLoS ONE. 2019; 14(7): p. e0219525.

27. Doharty N, Madriaga M, Joseph-Salisbury R. The university went to ‘decolonise’ and all they brought back was lousy diversity double-speak! Critical race counter-stories from faculty of colour in ‘decolonial’ times. Educational Philosophy and Theory. 2020; 53(3): p. 233–244.

28. Meneses-Martínez S, Tobón-Tobón S, Gonzales-Sánchez AdC, López-Quesada G, Romero-Carazas R. Training projects, Virtual Education and Pandemic by COVID-19: from opportunity analysis to strategic decision making. Data and Metadata. 2022; 1: p. 78.

29. Shefer T, Strebel A, Ngabaza S, Clowes L. Student accounts of space and safety at a South African university: implications for social identities and diversity. South African Journal of Psychology. 2017; 48(1): p. 61-72.

30. Unangst L, Borg N, Casellas-Connors I, Barone N. Diversities at US Colleges and Universities: Online Diversity Statements at Institutions Employing Chief Diversity Officers. Johepal. 2022; 3(3): p. 16-36.

31. Chattopadhyay D. Exploring effects of institutional, interpersonal, & individual communication on university students’ attitudes about diversity and institutional belongingness. Intercultural Communication Education. 2022; 5(2): p. 39–58.

32. Tamtik M, Guenter M. Policy Analysis of Equity, Diversity and Inclusion Strategies in Canadian Universities – How Far Have We Come? Canadian Journal of Higher Education. 2019; 49(3): p. 41–56.

33. Amadei RI. La inteligencia emocional: herramienta para el abordaje gerencial de conflictos organizacionales. Revista Gestión y Desarrollo Libre. 2022; 7(14): p. 1-25.

34. Gómez-Cano CA. Ingreso, permanencia y estrategias para el fomento de los Semilleros de Investigación en una IES de Colombia. Región Científica. 2022; 1(1): p. 20226.

35. Eslava-Zapata R, Tarazona M, Veloza-García WA. Special Regime of Special Social Economic Zones: A study in Health Service Providing Institutions. Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología –Serie de Conferencias. 2022; 1: p. 1-12.

36. Cachia R, Aldaoud M, Eldeib AM, Hiari O. Cultural Diversity in the Adoption of Open Education in the Mediterranean Basin: Collectivist Values and Power Distance in the Universities of the Middle East. Araucaria. Araucaria. Revista Iberoamericana de Filosofía, Política, Humanidades y Relaciones Internacionales. 2020; 22(44): p. 53-82.

37. Kirloskar P, Inamdar N. International Cooperation among Universities: Accommodating Diversity Within Indian Higher Education. Johepal. 2022; 3(2): p. 72-83.

38. Poaquiza-Aman LE, Analuisa EA. Anxiety disorders in seniors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Salud, Ciencia Y Tecnología. 2022; 2: p. 169.

39. Sanabria-Martínez MJ. Construir nuevos espacios sostenibles respetando la diversidad cultural desde el nivel local. Región Científica. 2022; 1(1): p. 20222.

40. Campbell AG, Thompson NL, Duncan M, Harrington EO. Improved and Sustained Graduate Programs Diversity Outcomes: a 10-year Analysis and Summary of the Brown University IMSD Program. Journal for STEM Education Research. 2021; 4: p. 257–277.

Published

2022-12-30

How to Cite

1.
Eslava-Zapata R, Sánchez-Castillo V, Gómez-Cano CA. Diversity in university education: A study in the Latin American context. Seminars in Medical Writing and Education [Internet]. 2022 Dec. 30 [cited 2025 Aug. 15];1:99. Available from: https://mw.ageditor.ar/index.php/mw/article/view/99