Science-technology-society approach to preventing teenage pregnancy as a social problem

Abstract

Introduction: Pregnancy in adolescence is a physical risk factor, with a favorable impact from emotional, social, educational and economic factors. Objective: To argue the social value of the prevention of pregnancy in early adolescence by the Basic Health Team. Method: A review was carried out on pregnancy in adolescence, aimed at exploring risk factors that influence this phenomenon and the intervention of the Basic Health Team in its prevention. The search and analysis of the information took place over a period of 90 days (April 1, 2024 to June 31, 2024); the analysis variables were oriented to: pregnancy, adolescent, risk factors, use of contraceptives, early sexual relations, psychological factors, sexuality, sexual education, associated consequences, social impact. Results: lack of adequate sexual education and limited access to contraceptive methods are factors that influence adolescent pregnancy. Associated risks were detected, such as early sexual relations and consumption of harmful substances. Insufficient intervention by the Basic Health Team to solve these problems. Conclusions: Pregnancy in early adolescence is a social problem that requires greater intervention by the basic health team as an action from the school stage through the school, family and community; hence the importance of greater community involvement.