Attitudes of Nursing Students towards Individuals with Mental Illness before and after Attending the Mental Health Nursing Course: comparative study

Authors

  • Mohammad Qtait Nursing department, Al Quds University. Palestine Author https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-7982
  • Dima Shqerat Nursing department, Al Quds University. Palestine Author
  • Hadeel Mashahrea Nursing department, Al Quds University. Palestine Author
  • Mohammad Sayyad Nursing department, Al Quds University. Palestine Author
  • Razan Shqerat Nursing department, Al Quds University. Palestine Author
  • Saleh Azzeh Nursing department, Al Quds University. Palestine Author
  • Tala Abu-Shkhadem Nursing department, Al Quds University. Palestine Author
  • Zaki Dana Nursing department, Al Quds University. Palestine Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56294/mw202563

Keywords:

Nursing Students Attitudes, Mental Illness, Palestinian Universities, Psychiatric Course

Abstract

Background: Psychiatry nurses are an integral component of a multidisciplinary mental health-care team. This study aims to investigate the level of attitude toward mental illness among nursing students before and after psychiatric nursing course. 
Method: A descriptive design was utilized in this study.  Total  sample was 303 nursing students the sample included all 3rd and fourth year students who did not study psychiatric nursing course 103 nursing student and 200 study psychiatric nursing  in west bank university. tools were utilized to measure the variables of the study: Personal data questionnaire,  attitudes toward mental health nursing.
Results: nursing students who did not attend the psychiatric course reported a moderate level of attitude toward mental illness. While, the study showed that the nursing students who attended the psychiatric nursing course reported a high level of attitudes toward mental illness. The study also found that there are significant statistical differences among nursing students who have taken the psychiatric course and who have not taken the course regarding attitudes toward mental illness, when the differences were in favor of the students who have attended the psychiatric nursing course. Results showed that gender, age, place of residence, and university were not significant variables among nursing students, who did not attend the psychiatric course, while experience with someone who suffering from mental health conditions was a significant variable. Whereas, gender, age, university, and experience with someone who suffering from mental health condition were not significant variables among nursing students who attended the psychiatric course, but Place of Residence showed significant differences, in favor of students who are living in camps. 
Conclusions: The need for the psychiatric nursing course to be mandatory educated for nursing students and other healthcare professions. Due to its importance into providing enrich and empower information for students.

References

World health report mental health https://www.who.int/teams/mental-health-and-substance-use/world-mental-health-report 2023

Tice MM. Comparing Student Nurse Experiences with Developing Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Competencies in Hospital and Nursing Homes: A Mixed Methods Study. University of Northern Colorado; 2020.

Harrington L. American Nurses Association releases new scope and standards of nursing informatics practice. AACN advanced critical care. 2015 Apr 1;26(2):93-6.

American Association of Colleges of Nursing. American Association of Colleges of Nursing-AACN.2008

Samari E, Seow E, Chua BY, Ong HL, Lau YW, Mahendran R, Verma SK, Xie H, Wang J, Chong SA, Subramaniam M. Attitudes towards psychiatry amongst medical and nursing students in Singapore. BMC medical education. 2019 Dec;19:1-9.

Çingöl N, Karakaş M, Zengin S, Çelebi E. The effect of psychiatric nursing students' internships on their beliefs about and attitudes toward mental health problems; a single-group experimental study. Nurse Education Today. 2020 Jan 1;84:104243.

Smith KB, Larimer C. The public policy theory primer. Routledge; 2018 May 15.

Vijayalakshmi P, Susheela T, Mythili D. Knowledge, attitudes, and breast feeding practices of postnatal mothers: A cross sectional survey. International journal of health sciences. 2015 Oct;9(4):364.

Ajzen I, Fishbein M. Theory of reasoned action-Theory of planned behavior. University of South Florida. 1988;2007:67-98.

Lee YJ, Yoon HJ, Joo J. Role of fresh start mindset framing in reducing stigma and promoting mental health help‐seeking behavior. Journal of Consumer Behaviour. 2023 May;22(3):701-20.

Crone C, Fochtmann LJ, Attia E, Boland R, Escobar J, Fornari V, Golden N, Guarda A, Jackson-Triche M, Manzo L, Mascolo M. The American Psychiatric Association practice guideline for the treatment of patients with eating disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry. 2023 Feb 1;180(2):167-71.

Raosoft, Inc (2004) Raosoft Sample Size Calculator. Raosoft, Inc. Available at: http://www.raosoft.com/samplesize.html (accessed 15 March 2010).

Darweesh AE, Mohamad II, El-Magd MH, Omar AA. Nursing students’ attitudes toward psychiatric nursing and psychiatric patients: a comparative study. Middle East Current Psychiatry. 2014 Jul 1;21(3):160-6.

Lien YY, Lin HS, Tsai CH, Lien YJ, Wu TT. Changes in attitudes toward mental illness in healthcare professionals and students. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2019 Dec;16(23):4655.

Fekih-Romdhane F, Saidi M, Chaabane MA, Cheour M. Knowledge, attitude and behaviours toward people with mental illness among Tunisian nursing students and nonhealth care students: A cross-sectional study. Collegian. 2022 Aug 1;29(4):500-9.

O’Ferrall‐González C, Almenara‐Barrios J, García‐Carretero MÁ, Salazar‐Couso A, Almenara‐Abellán JL, Lagares‐Franco C. Factors associated with the evolution of attitudes towards mental illness in a cohort of nursing students. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing. 2020 Jun;27(3):237-45.

Hawthorne A, Fagan R, Leaver E, Baxter J, Logan P, Snowden A. Undergraduate nursing and midwifery student's attitudes to mental illness. Nursing Open. 2020 Jul;7(4):1118-28.

Duman ZÇ, Günüşen NP, İnan FŞ, Ince SÇ, Sari A. Effects of two different psychiatric nursing courses on nursing students' attitudes towards mental illness, perceptions of psychiatric nursing, and career choices. Journal of Professional Nursing. 2017 Nov 1;33(6):452-9.

Martin A, Krause R, Chilton J, Jacobs A, Amsalem D. Attitudes to psychiatry and to mental illness among nursing students: Adaptation and use of two validated instruments in preclinical education. Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing. 2020 Jun;27(3):308-17.

Stuhlmiller C, Tolchard B. Understanding the impact of mental health placements on student nurses’ attitudes towards mental illness. Nurse education in practice. 2019 Jan 1;34:25-30.

Qtait M. Nurses’ Leadership in the Work: A Systematic Review. Africa Journal of Nursing and Midwifery. 2023 May 30;25(1):15-pages.

Downloads

Published

2025-01-01

How to Cite

1.
Qtait M, Shqerat D, Mashahrea H, Sayyad M, Shqerat R, Azzeh S, et al. Attitudes of Nursing Students towards Individuals with Mental Illness before and after Attending the Mental Health Nursing Course: comparative study. Seminars in Medical Writing and Education [Internet]. 2025 Jan. 1 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];4:63. Available from: https://mw.ageditor.ar/index.php/mw/article/view/63